See 外債 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèizhài",
"word": "內債"
},
{
"roman": "nèizhài",
"word": "内债"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外债",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外債",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign debt; external debt"
],
"id": "en-外債-zh-noun-nEh~5kEG",
"links": [
[
"foreign debt",
"foreign debt"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàizhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ zaai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-chè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-chèe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàizhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-chai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-jài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wayjay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайчжай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajčžaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih jaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dzaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ zai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡saːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-chèe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-tsèe"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡saːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɛ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "外債"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "naisai",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "内債"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外債",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいさい",
"roman": "gwaisai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいさい",
"hhira": "ぐわいさい"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)債(さい) • (gaisai) ^(←ぐわいさい (gwaisai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ja:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external bond (bond traded on a market other than the issuer's home market and usually denominated in a currency other than the issuer's home currency)"
],
"id": "en-外債-ja-noun-dlxVld1p",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"issuer",
"issuer#English"
],
[
"market",
"market#English"
],
[
"denominate",
"denominate#English"
],
[
"currency",
"currency#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) external bond (bond traded on a market other than the issuer's home market and usually denominated in a currency other than the issuer's home currency)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gaikasai",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"貨",
"か"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "外貨債"
},
{
"roman": "yūrosai",
"ruby": [
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "ユーロ債"
},
{
"roman": "yūrobondo",
"word": "ユーロボンド"
},
{
"roman": "endatesai",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"建",
"だ"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "円建て債"
},
{
"roman": "samuraisai",
"ruby": [
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "サムライ債"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいさい"
},
{
"other": "[gàísáí]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠isa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "外債"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oechae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외채",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "외채"
},
"expansion": "外債 • (oechae) (hangeul 외채)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "외채"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 외채"
],
"id": "en-外債-ko-noun-8jHVZ6eK",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외채",
"외채#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外債"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèizhài",
"word": "內債"
},
{
"roman": "nèizhài",
"word": "内债"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外债",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "外債",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 債",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"foreign debt; external debt"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign debt",
"foreign debt"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàizhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ zaai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-chè"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gōa-chèe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàizhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄓㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàijhài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-chai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-jài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wayjay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайчжай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajčžaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih jaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ dzaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ zai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡saːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-chè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-tsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxzex"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-chèe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-tsèe"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡saːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡se⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡se¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡se²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɛ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "外債"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "naisai",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "内債"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外債",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwaisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわいさい",
"roman": "gwaisai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいさい",
"hhira": "ぐわいさい"
},
"expansion": "外(がい)債(さい) • (gaisai) ^(←ぐわいさい (gwaisai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gaikasai",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"貨",
"か"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "外貨債"
},
{
"roman": "yūrosai",
"ruby": [
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "ユーロ債"
},
{
"roman": "yūrobondo",
"word": "ユーロボンド"
},
{
"roman": "endatesai",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"建",
"だ"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "円建て債"
},
{
"roman": "samuraisai",
"ruby": [
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "サムライ債"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"external bond (bond traded on a market other than the issuer's home market and usually denominated in a currency other than the issuer's home currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"issuer",
"issuer#English"
],
[
"market",
"market#English"
],
[
"denominate",
"denominate#English"
],
[
"currency",
"currency#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) external bond (bond traded on a market other than the issuer's home market and usually denominated in a currency other than the issuer's home currency)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいさい"
},
{
"other": "[gàísáí]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠isa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "外債"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "oechae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "외채",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "외채"
},
"expansion": "外債 • (oechae) (hangeul 외채)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "외채"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 외채"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"외채",
"외채#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "外債"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外債 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外債"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外債",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"外債"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外債",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"外債"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外債",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"外債"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "外債",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.